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Influential Variables on Intention and Action to Quit Smoking between Adolescent Smokers and Adult Smokers-Based on the Transtheoretical Model

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005³â 35±Ç 7È£ p.1410 ~ 1419
KMID : 0806120050350071410
À强¿Á/Chang SO
±èÀºÁÖ/±æ¼÷¿µ/¼­¹®°æ¾Ö/À̼öÁ¤/Kim EJ/Kil SY/Seomun GA/Lee SJ

Abstract

Purpose: This study identified and compared influential variables on intention and action to quit smoking between adolescent smokers and adult smokers.

Methods: For the selection of variables, the transtheoretical theory was used. A survey was conducted with 376 adolescent smokers in 4 high schools and 451 adult smokers in community settings in South Korea. Discriminant analysis was used for data analysis

Results: The variables of adolescent smokers that predicted an intention to quit smoking were: smoking temptation, self re-evaluation, counter conditioning and stimulus control. The variables that predicted an action to quit smoking were: self-efficacy for smoking abstinence, pros for smoking, self reevaluation, and self liberation. The variables of adult smokers that predicted an intention to quit were: smoking temptation, pros for smoking, cons for smoking, self reevaluation. The variables that self liberation and predicted an action to quit smoking were: self efficacy for smoking abstinence, smoking temptation, and counter conditioning.

Conclusions: Developing stage specific smoking intervention methods based on different ways of how individuals make a decision to quit smoking within their contexts needs to be done.
KeyWords
Èí¿¬, Smoking
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